Learners License in India

In India, acquiring a learner’s licence (LL) is the primary stage in getting a driver’s licence. It grants people permission to learn and practice driving so they can do it under the guidance of a licensed driver before taking the driving test to get a permanent licence. The focus of this article is to give an intricate explanation of the learner’s licence process in India with reference to eligibility criteria, application procedures (online and offline), types of learner’s licences, required documents, fees and why you must get one.

Types of Learner’s Licence in India

Learner’s Licences in India are classified on the basis of the category of vehicle you wish to operate:

• Two-Wheeler with Gear: This licence gives you the opportunity to learn geared bikes.

• Two-wheeler without Gear (Scooty/Moped): It allows you to learn about scooters and mopeds, which are engines with less than 50cc.

• Two-wheeler without Gear (Scooty/Moped): Applicable for learning scooters and mopeds with engine capacity less than 50cc.

• Light Motor Vehicle (LMV): This category covers cars, jeeps, and light goods vehicles.

• Heavy Motor Vehicle (HMV): This licence is required for driving heavy vehicles like trucks and buses.

Note: To obtain an HMV licence, you must have held a light motor vehicle licence for at least a year.

Learner’s License Form

The learner’s license does not have a single form that can be downloaded all over India. The manner and format of getting the form depends upon your state and whether you go for the online or offline mode. These are your options:

1. Online Application: Many states in India offer online application facilities for learners’ licences. You’ll likely find the application form directly on the official website of your state’s RTO.

2. Parivahan Sewa Website: The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (Government of India) provides a centralized platform, Parivahan Sewa (https://parivahan.gov.in/), for applying for Learner’s Licences in some states. If your state utilizes this platform, the application form will be available there.

3. Offline Application: If you prefer the traditional method, you can visit your local RTO and obtain the application form directly.

Here are some resources to help you locate the Learner’s Licence form:

• State RTO Website: Search for the official website of your state’s Regional Transport Office (RTO). Look for sections related to “Learner’s Licence” or “Driving Licence.”

• Parivahan Sewa Website: Visit https://parivahan.gov.in/ and check if your state offers online applications for Learner’s Licences.

Mandatory Documents:

• Duly filled Learner’s Licence Application Form: Obtained from your RTO, the Parivahan Sewa website (if applicable), or your state’s RTO website.

• Age Proof: Documents like an Aadhaar card, birth certificate, voter ID, or passport can verify your age.

• Address Proof: Aadhaar card, electricity bill, passport, or other utility bills can serve as address proof.

• Two Passport-sized Photographs: Recent photographs with a clear background are required.

• Medical Certificate (Form 1A): This form, often obtained from a certified medical practitioner, certifies your fitness to drive.

Additional Documents (depending on vehicle type):

• Two-wheeler without Gear (up to 50cc) with Parental Consent: No-Objection Certificate (NOC) signed by your parents or guardian.

• All other vehicle categories except Two-wheeler (without Gear, up to 50cc):

• Proof of Identity and Residence for the person who will supervise your learning (valid Driving Licence and address proof).

Optional:

• Self-declaration of any disability (if applicable): If you have any physical limitations, a self-declaration can be helpful.

Applying for a Learner’s Licence Online in India

Online applications are increasingly convenient for learners’ licenses in India. Here’s a general guide to navigating the process, but remember, specific steps may differ by state:

1. Visit Your State’s RTO Website: Locate the official website of your state’s Regional Transport Office (RTO). Look for sections related to “Learner’s Licence” or “Driving Licence.” Most states have dedicated online services sections.

2. Initiate the Online Application: Once on the RTO website, find the option for the “Learner’s Licence” or “New Driving Licence” application. This will typically lead you to an online application form.

3. Fill Out the Online Form: Carefully and accurately fill out the online application form. Ensure all details like your name, address, contact information, and chosen vehicle category are correct.

4. Upload Scanned Documents: The online portal will likely have a section where you can upload scanned copies of the required documents (refer to the previous section on “Documents Required”). Ensure the scans are clear and legible.

5. Fee Payment: Online payment options like debit cards, credit cards, or net banking are usually integrated into the application process. Pay the applicable Learner’s Licence fee.

6. Schedule Appointment (if required): Some states might require you to schedule an appointment for a Learner’s Licence test (vision test, traffic rules test) after submitting the online application.

7. Submit and Track Application: Once you’ve completed all steps, submit the online application. The RTO website might offer options to track your application status.

How to Apply for a Learner’s Licence through the Parivahan website

Parivahan sewa website http://parivahan.Gov.In/ is not responsible for granting learner’s licences in all states of india, as previously stated. Some states use it as their primary platform; others maintain their RTO websites. Here’s a different way to help you with the process.

• Check Your State’s Online Services:

  • Visit the Parivahan Sewa website (https://parivahan.gov.in/).

  • Look for a section titled “Online Services” or similar. This might be directly on the homepage or within menus.

• State Selection

  • Within the “Online Services” section, find the option to select your state. Choose your state from the dropdown menu or list provided.

• Driving Licence Services (Confirmation Step):

  • Search for a section related to “Driving Licence Services” or “Learner’s Licence” after selecting your state.

  • If your state offers online Learner’s Licence applications through Parivahan, you’ll find instructions and a link to initiate the online process.

• Alternative - State RTO Website:

  • If your state isn’t listed or doesn’t offer online applications through Parivahan, you’ll need to apply through your state’s Regional Transport Office (RTO) website. Search for “[Your State Name] RTO website” using a search engine.

Here’s how to proceed depending on the outcome:

• Option A: Online Application Through Parivahan (if applicable):

  • Follow the instructions and link provided on the Parivahan website to initiate the online application.

  • The process should be similar to applying through your state’s RTO website (refer to the previous section, “How to Apply for a Learning Licence Online in India?” for a general outline).

• Option B: Offline Application Through State RTO Website (if Parivahan isn’t applicable):

  • Locate the “Learner’s Licence” section on your state’s RTO website.

  • Download the application form or use the online form (if available).

  • Fill out the form with accurate details and gather the required documents (refer to “Documents Required to Get a Learner’s Licence in India” for more information).

  • Submit the completed application form and documents to your local RTO office. You might need to schedule an appointment or follow specific instructions mentioned on the website.

• Additional Resources:

  • Local RTO Office: Contact your local RTO office for any specific guidance or clarifications on the application process in your state. They can confirm if online applications are available and guide you accordingly.

By following these steps and using the provided resources, you can determine the appropriate method for applying for a Learner’s Licence in your state, whether online through Parivahan or offline through your state’s RTO website.

How to Apply for a Learner’s Licence Offline in India

Applying for a learner’s licence offline in India involves visiting the Regional Transport Office (RTO) or designated transport authority in your area. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to proceed with the offline application process:

• Visit the Nearest RTO:

  • Identify the Regional Transport Office (RTO) closest to your residence. Each RTO is responsible for issuing learner’s licences within their jurisdiction.

• Obtain Application Form:

  • Once at the RTO, obtain Form 1 (Application-cum-Declaration as to Physical Fitness) and Form 2 (Application for Learner’s Licence).

  • Alternatively, these forms may be available for download from the respective state’s transport department website.

• Fill Out the Forms:

  • Fill out Form 1, which includes a declaration of physical fitness.

  • Complete Form 2, providing personal details such as name, address, educational qualifications, and details regarding the type of vehicle for which you are seeking a learner’s licence (e.g., motorcycle without gear, motorcycle with gear, light motor vehicle).

• Gather Necessary Documents:

  • Prepare copies and originals of the required documents:

  • Proof of age (Birth Certificate, School Leaving Certificate, etc.)

  • Proof of address (Aadhaar Card, Passport, Utility Bills, etc.)

  • Passport-sized photographs (typically 3 to 4 copies)

  • Form 1A, if applicable, which is a medical certificate declaring physical fitness (may require a doctor’s signature)

• Submit the Application:

  • Submit the filled-out forms along with the necessary documents to the designated counter at the RTO.

  • Ensure all documents are in order and complete as per the checklist provided by the RTO.

• Payment of Fees:

  • Pay the prescribed fee for the learner’s licence application. Fees can vary from state to state but typically range from Rs. 30 to Rs. 150, depending on the type of vehicle.

• Appear for the Learner’s Licence Test:

  • Once your application is submitted and verified, you will be scheduled for a learner’s licence test.

  • The test typically assesses your knowledge of traffic rules, road signs, and safe driving practices.

• Take the Learner’s Licence Test:

  • On the scheduled date and time, appear for the learner’s licence test at the RTO.

  • The test may be conducted orally or through a written exam with multiple-choice questions.

  • Upon passing the test, you will receive your learner’s licence immediately or within a few days, depending on the RTO’s process.

• Receive the Learner’s Licence:

  • Once you have passed the test and completed all formalities, your learner’s licence will be issued to you.

Test Procedure for LL in India

To obtain a learner’s licence in India, applicants must pass a written or online exam assessing their knowledge of traffic laws and safety signals. Here are the essential steps and details for the Learner’s Licence exam:

1. Arrive at the test venue at least thirty minutes before the scheduled time.

2. Check for any notices at the RTO office detailing exam specifics such as traffic laws and signals.

3. If you applied online, submit your confirmation slip at the designated counter and make the required payment before taking the test.

4. The exam typically consists of multiple-choice questions, either on paper or online. A passing score is required to obtain the learner’s licence. If unsuccessful, a retest can be taken within one week.

5. After receiving your Learner’s Licence, you can apply for a Driving Licence after 30 days. The application for a permanent Driving Licence must be submitted within 180 days of obtaining the Learner’s Licence.

FAQ

When can I apply for a permanent Driving Licence after getting a Learner’s Licence?

You can apply for a permanent Driving Licence after 30 days but within 180 days of obtaining your Learner’s Licence.

How can Bharat Licensing help me find a private driving institute near me for my learner’s licence?

Bharti Licensing can help you find a private driving institute near you for your learner’s licence by using their database to provide a list of institutes based on your location and preferred vehicle category.

What is the test procedure for a Learner’s Licence in India?

The Learner’s Licence test is typically a written or online exam assessing your knowledge of traffic rules and road signs. You will need to arrive early for the test and achieve a passing score to obtain your Learner’s Licence.

Can I drive alone with a learner’s licence in India?

No, you cannot drive alone with a learner’s licence in India. Learner’s licences come with restrictions, and one of them is that you must be accompanied by a person holding a valid driving licence for the respective vehicle category you’re learning to drive.